Day: June 23, 2021

Synthetic Route of 33100-27-5, An article , which mentions 33100-27-5, molecular formula is C10H20O5. The compound – 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane played an important role in people’s production and life.

Independently of the ligand at the nitrogen atom (tert-butyl or trimethylsilyl) the polycyclic and dimeric lithium (alkoxysilyl)-tert-butylamide 1 or lithium (alkoxysilyl)silylamide 2 react with bases like pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, or dioxane to form the acid-base adducts 1a, 1b, 1c, and 2a of similar structure.An X-ray structure analysis of 1b confirms the base tetrahydrofuran being coordinated by the oxygen to one of the lithium atoms while the other is surrounded by oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the siloxyamide ligand.The two metal atoms have different coordination numbers (3 versus 4), the shorter distances are found at the one with less neighbours.Even an excess of the base does not lead to complexes in which the two metal atoms within the molecule have equal degree of saturation or have an equal environment.Nevertheless this situation can be reached with the corresponding sodium compound 3, which forms 3a by contact with pyridine.In this product the two sodium atoms have an identical coordination sphere being bound to three nitrogen and one oxygen atom.A compound with different sodium atoms is formed when 3 is treated with alpha,alpha’-bipyridine.This astonishing unsymmetry in the coordination of the two metal atoms is not realized in the corresponding potassium compound 4a, formed from 4 and alpha,alpha’-bipyridine (equally coordinated potassium atoms).The existence of acid-base adducts of 3 and 4 with phenanthroline and different crown ethers has been proven. – Key Words: Lewis acid-base adducts / Alkali metal amides / Chelated metals

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 33100-27-5, Name is 1,4,7,10,13-Pentaoxacyclopentadecane, molecular formula is C10H20O5. In a Article，once mentioned of 33100-27-5, category: chiral-catalyst

Stability constants, free energies, and enthalpies and entropies of the complexation of L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-Ala-HCl), L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-Phe-HCl), and valine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-Val-HCl) with 15-crown-5 (15C5), benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5), 18-crown-6 (18C6), benzo-18-crown-6 (B18C6), dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DC18C6), and dicyclohexano-24-crown-8 (DC24C8) in methanol are reported for 20C. No significant variation in the stability constants and free energies of complexation is observed, indicating that the various crown ethers are poorly selective in binding the amino acids. However, the nature of the crown ether and the amino acid and their pattern of substitution cause a remarkable variation in the enthalpies and entropies of complexation. This indicates a strong enthalpy-entropy compensation effect. The enthalpy-entropy compensation effect for the crown ether complexes of the amino acid methyl ester hydrochlorides reported herein is compared with that of the crown ethers complexes of the amino alcohols and the free amino acid. It is found that the enthalpy-entropy compensation effect holds equally for the three classes of complexes.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 4488-22-6, Name is [1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diamine, molecular formula is C20H16N2. In a Article，once mentioned of 4488-22-6, category: chiral-catalyst

A series of zinc complexes based on asymmetrical N,N,O-tridentate ligands were prepared via binaphthyl diamine derivatives. These complexes were characterized and employed as catalysts in lactide polymerization. The X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that molecular structures of 1b and 2b were mononuclear complexes with zinc atoms in distorted octahedral geometries. Upon co-catalysis with isopropanol, complex 2a showed the highest activity among these zinc complexes for the ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide, and complex 3a exhibited the highest stereoselectivity for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide affording substantially isotactic polylactide (PLA) with a Pm of 0.62. The polymerization kinetics using 2a as a catalyst was studied in detail. The kinetics of the polymerization results revealed that the rates of polymerization were first-order both in the monomer and the catalyst, and there was a linear relationship between the l-LA conversion and the number-average molecular weight of PLA with a narrow molecular distribution (1.07-1.17). The activation energy (31.49 kJ mol -1) was deduced according to the Arrhenius equation.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

Synthetic Route of 140924-50-1, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.140924-50-1, Name is (Dhq)2phal, molecular formula is C48H54N6O4. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

Six highly enantiopure analogues of [2.2.2] were synthesized with five- or seven-membered rings in the (original) quinuclidine skeleton. Five of these compounds were prepared through epoxide opening by a secondary cyclic amine, providing the nor- and homoquinuclidine moieties through five- and six-membered ring formation. This method failed in the case of seven-membered ring formation, so for that particular ring size a different synthetic route starting from 3-quinuclidone was applied. The six novel analogues were examined as organocatalysts in four asymmetric conjugate addition reactions and the results compared with those of known cinchona alkaloid catalysts. This study shows that modification of the quinuclidine ring can have a substantial influence on catalyst activity and enantioselectivity. To acquire more insight into the characteristics of the new catalysts, the pKaHvalues were determined by means of fluorescence spectroscopy. Furthermore, relative reaction rates of conjugate thiol additions reactions catalyzed by these quinidine analogues were measured through polarimetry.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 14098-44-3, Name is Benzo-15-crown-5, molecular formula is C14H20O5. In a Article，once mentioned of 14098-44-3, Recommanded Product: 14098-44-3

The synthesis of four crown-substituted dipyrrolylquinoxalines 1-4 is reported. The key step in the synthesis is reaction of a 1,2-diaminobenzocrown with 1,2-bis(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanedione (20). A single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the 18-crown-6-dipyrrolylquinoxaline 1 revealed that this molecule forms a tetramer centered around a single molecule of water, with no fewer than 10 hydrogen bonds holding the supramolecular structure together. In the case of the 15crown-5-dipyrrolylquinoxaline 2, however, X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that this species exists as a dimeric pair in the solid state, with the NH protons of one pyrrole lying within hydrogen-bonding distance of two oxygen atoms on an adjacent crown ether. A second single crystal structure of 2 was solved; it demonstrated that this system is able to coordinate a potassium cation, thereby forming an intermolecular sandwich complex, at least in the solid state. In [D6]acetone solution receptor 2 and congeners 1, 3 and 4 were also found to complex sodium and potassium cations within the crown diethyl ether binding sites, in a 1:1 manner as judged by 1H NMR spectroscopic analyses. Although systems 1-4 appear to bind fluoride anion as well as cations, the inability to obtain quantitative binding affinities of 1-4 with fluoride anion rendered the evaluation of the systems for cooperative binding impossible. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002).

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

Application of 14187-32-7, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 14187-32-7, Name is Dibenzo-18-crown-6, molecular formula is C20H24O6. In a Article，once mentioned of 14187-32-7

Compounds of the compositions [2(18-crown-6)·6(H2O) ·2(C2H4Cl2)·{Pt 2+(C2H4)}·(Pt2Cl 10)2-], [4(18-crown-6)·2(OH3) +·2(OH2)·2(NH3)·(Pt 2Cl10)2-], [(dibenzo-18-crown-6) ·6(H2O)·{Pt2+(C2H 4)}·(Pt2Cl10)2-], and [4(dibenzo-18-crown-6)·2(OH3)+·2(OH 2)·2(NH3)·Pt2Cl 10)2-] were prepared by reactions of H 2PtCl6 with 18-crown-6 and dibenzo-18-crown-6. 2004 MAIK “Nauka/Interperiodica”.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

In an article, published in an article, once mentioned the application of 14187-32-7, Name is Dibenzo-18-crown-6,molecular formula is C20H24O6, is a conventional compound. this article was the specific content is as follows.Computed Properties of C20H24O6

The IR absorption and Raman spectra of the following complex compounds based on thiocyanates and crown ethers have been studied: KSCN-18-crown-6, KSCN-dibenzo-18-crown-6, NaSCN-dibenzo-18-crown-6, and NaSCN-benzo-15-crown-5. The shape of the contour of the spectral line corresponding to the stretching vibration nu1(CN) of the thiocyanate ion in the indicated compounds in the temperature interval involving solid and liquid phases have been investigated for the first time. The reorientation parameters and molecular-relaxation characteristics of the thiocyanate ion in the crown compounds have been calculated. It is found that an increase in temperature leads to gradual freeing of cations and to the properties of crown compounds becoming identical to those of pure salt melts. 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

Reference of 21436-03-3, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 21436-03-3, C6H14N2. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

An organocatalyzed endo [4+2] cycloaddition between enones as pro-diene and allylidene malononitrile as dienophile leading to cyclohexanones with two 1,3-related stereogenic centres and an all-carbon quaternary centre has been developed. The reactions were performed under ?green reaction? conditions using water as the reaction medium and ambient conditions. When allylidene cyanoacetate was used as the dienophile, cyclohexanones with three contiguous stereogenic centres, one of which is an all-carbon quaternary centre, were formed. The products were obtained in high yield and with acceptable diastereo- and enantioselectivity.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 21436-03-3, C6H14N2. A document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery., Application In Synthesis of (1S,2S)-Cyclohexane-1,2-diamine

Compounds represented by general formula (I) below wherein R¹ and R², which are the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a protective group for a hydroxyl group;, R³ represents a saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic, monovalent C5?C25-aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with an aro­matic group, or a group of formula where R4 represents a saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic, monovalent C5?C25-­aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be sub­stituted with an aromatic group, and, R5 represents a hydrogen atom, or a saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic, monovalent hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with an aromatic group; Q represents (a) a group of formula -X¹-A-Y¹-,where A represents a saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic divalent C2?C16-­aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may be sub­stituted with an aromatic group, a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a divalent aro­matic heterocyclic group;, one of X¹ and Y¹ represents and the other represents -O-, -S- or in which R6 and R7 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; (b) a group of formula -X²-(CH2)l-Y²-,where one of X² and Y² represents a group of formula and the other represents -O-, -S- or represents a 4?7-­membered, divalent nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic group, and R6 has the same meaning as defined above, and l is 0, 1 or 2; or (c) a group of formula where m is 2 or 3;, n is an integer of from 1 to 4. The compounds have excellent inhibitory activ­ity against acyl Co A-cholesterol-acyltransferase.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare

Synthetic Route of 1806-29-7. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 1806-29-7, Name is 2,2-Biphenol. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

New chiral phosphinephosphites (R)-(5,5′-dichloro-2-diphenylphosphino-4,4′,6,6′-tetramethylbiphenyl-2′-yl)(S)-1,1′-binaphthalen-2,2′-diyl)phosphite and its enantiomer (S,R)-BIPHEMPHOS have been synthesized from 5,5′-dichloro-4,4′,6,6′-tetramethyl-2,2′-biphenyldiol in enantiomerically pure form.Their Rh(I) complexes have been shown to be highly efficient catalysts for asymmetric hydroformylations of a variety of olefinic substrates.The corresponding phosphinephosphites derived from 2,2′-biphenyldiol were also tested as ligands for asymmetric hydroformylation.

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Reference：
Chiral Catalysts,
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare