09/15/21 News Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Benzo-15-crown-5

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Stability constants in acetonitrile and methanol of 1:1 benzo-15-crown-5 (B15-C5)-alkali metal ion complexes and the solubility of B15C5 in acetonitrile, propylene carbonate, methanol, and water were determined at 25 deg C by conductometry and spectrophotometry, respectively.In general, selectivity tendency of B15C5 for the alkali metal ions except for Li+ can be interpreted in terms of size-relationship.Stability sequences of the B15C5-alkali metal ion complex among the solvents, except for Rb+ and Cs+ complexes, are the reverse of solvation-ability sequences of the solvents to the corresponding alkali metal ion.By using the stability constants of the B15C5-alkali metal ion complexes, transfer activity coefficients (gamma) of the B15C5 complexes were then calculated from gamma values of B15C5 (obtained from solubilities of B15C5) and those of alkali metal ions.The gamma value of the B15C5 complex from methanol to acetonitrile and propylene carbonate generally varies with a variety of alkali metal ions.From gamma values of the B15C5 complexes, it is concluded that there exists a possible specific interaction between the alkali metal ion held in the B15C5 cavity and solvent molecules when the alkali metal ion is much smaller or larger than the B15C5 cavity.

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Sep-21 News Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Benzo-15-crown-5

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Exchange kinetics for the decomplexation reaction of sodium tetraphenylborate complexes by the ligand monobenzo-15-crown-5 in nitromethane have been studied by 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance.The predominant mechanism for the sodium exchange is bimolecular and is characterized by the following activation parameters: DeltaH<*> = 28 +/- 3 kJ.mol-1, DeltaS<*> = -57 +/- 10 J.mol-1.K-1, and DeltaG<*>300 = 45 +/- 3 kJ.mol-1.A coalescence was observed for a sodium concentration of 4.0 x 1E-2 M (300 K).At low sodium concentrations the unimolecular decomplexation mechanism becomes competitive.It is characterized by DeltaG<*>300 = 62 +/- 6 kJ.mol-1.

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14/9/2021 News Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Benzo-15-crown-5

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 14098-44-3, Name is Benzo-15-crown-5, molecular formula is C14H20O5. In a Article,once mentioned of 14098-44-3, name: Benzo-15-crown-5

To give a redox-switch function to crown ethers, 4′-mercaptomonobenzo-15-crown-5 (CrSH), 4′-mercaptomethylmonobenzo-15-crown-5 (CrCH2SH), and the corresponding oxidised forms (CrSSCr and CrCH2SSCH2Cr, respectively) were synthesized.The affinity of these crown ethers for metal, together with that of monobenzo-15-crown-5 (Cr), was evaluated by the solvent-extraction method.The result proved that (i) the affinity of CrSSCr for alkali-metal cations is almost equal to that of Cr, whereas CrSH has an affinity greater than CrSSCr probably because of the electron-donating effect of the 4′-mercapto group toward the metal-binding crown centre, and (ii) CrCH2SSCH2Cr has an affinity for large alkali-metal cations greater than CrCH2SH because of the co-operative action of the two crown rings to form 1:2 cation-crown sandwich-type complexes.The formation of 1:2 complexes in CrCH2SSCH2Cr was also supported by the concentration dependence of the extraction equilibrium and spectral analysis of alkali picrates in tetrahydrofuran.The difference between CrSSCr and CrCH2SSCH2Cr was accounted for by a difference in conformational preference, i.e., the cis-conformation of diphenyl disulphide is very unfavourable and the distance between the two crown rings is too short to sandwich a metal ion even though it adopts the cis-conformation, whereas the cis-conformer of CrCH2SSCH2Cr can provide a moderate cavity consisting of the two crown rings due to the methylene groups.The redox function between CrCH2SH and CrCH2SSCH2Cr was applied to ion transport across a liquid membrane.It was shown that in K+ transport, (i) CrCH2SSCH2Cr is a more efficient carrier than CrCH2SH, and (ii) when CrCH2SH is oxidised to CrCH2SSCH2Cr by iodine added to the membrane phase, the rate of the K+ transport is efficiently accelerated.

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Sep 2021 News Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about Benzo-15-crown-5

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4′-Formylbenzo-15-crown-5, -18-crown-6, and bis(4′-formylbenzo)-18-crown-6 were conveniently synthesized in excellent yields by Smith modification of Duff reaction: formylation with hexamethylenetetramine and trifluoroacetic acid or methanesulfonic acid.

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13/9/2021 News Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about Benzo-15-crown-5

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Among twelve crown ethers of 12, 15, 18, and 21 rings only benzo-15-crown-5 and those with an electron-releasing substituent formed the complexes with aluminium chloride which were stable in methanol.

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Sep 2021 News Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Benzo-15-crown-5

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The Apres ORIENT research program, as a newly concept of advanced nuclear fuel cycle, was initiated in FY2011 aiming at creating stable, highly-valuable elements by nuclear transmutation from fission products (FPs). As creation of palladium (Pd) from rhodium (Rh) in FPs is one of the most important targets of the program, the research and development of highly effective separation methods between Rh and Pd are strongly required. In the present paper, an ability of silica based benzo-15-crown-5 ether (B15C5) resin for adsorption and elution of Ru(III), Rh(II), and Pd(II) was investigated in nitric acid (HNO3) solution. As a result of the batch experiment for adsorption, Pd(II) were strongly adsorbed by B15C5 resin in HNO3. On the other hand, Ru(III) and Rh(III) were not adsorbed by the resin. As it was difficult to elute adsorbed Pd(II) by the change of the concentration of HNO3, ethylenediamine (EDA) was employed as an eluent for Pd(II). As a result of the column chromatography for adsorption and elution, only Ru(III) and Rh(III) were eluted in 2 mol/L of HNO3, and then Pd(II) was clearly eluted in a mixed solution including 2 mol/L of HNO3 and 2 mol/L of EDA. Therefore, by using EDA as the eluent, the possibility of B15C5 resin for separation and recovery of Pd created by transmutation of Rh in FPs has been found.

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08/9/2021 News Awesome Chemistry Experiments For Benzo-15-crown-5

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A synthesis of thiol group functionalized crown ethers is reported. The reaction is accomplished by the direct chlorosulfonation of simple crown ethers with chlorosulfonic acid and the reduction of the sulfonyl chloride moiety with LiAlH4 in two steps. This new process is simple to operate, and it generates high-purity mercaptobenzocrowns with excellent yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

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7-Sep-2021 News Final Thoughts on Chemistry for Benzo-15-crown-5

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Catalytic reduction of N2 to NH3 by a Ti complex has been achieved, thus now adding an early d-block metal to the small group of mid- and late-d-block metals (Mo, Fe, Ru, Os, Co) that catalytically produce NH3 by N2 reduction and protonolysis under homogeneous, abiological conditions. Reduction of [TiIV(TrenTMS)X] (X=Cl, 1A; I, 1B; TrenTMS=N(CH2CH2NSiMe3)3) with KC8 affords [TiIII(TrenTMS)] (2). Addition of N2 affords [{(TrenTMS)TiIII}2(mu-eta1:eta1-N2)] (3); further reduction with KC8 gives [{(TrenTMS)TiIV}2(mu-eta1:eta1:eta2:eta2-N2K2)] (4). Addition of benzo-15-crown-5 ether (B15C5) to 4 affords [{(TrenTMS)TiIV}2(mu-eta1:eta1-N2)][K(B15C5)2]2 (5). Complexes 3?5 treated under N2 with KC8 and [R3PH][I], (the weakest H+ source yet used in N2 reduction) produce up to 18 equiv of NH3 with only trace N2H4. When only acid is present, N2H4 is the dominant product, suggesting successive protonation produces [{(TrenTMS)TiIV}2(mu-eta1:eta1-N2H4)][I]2, and that extruded N2H4 reacts further with [R3PH][I]/KC8 to form NH3.

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Sep 2021 News Discovery of Benzo-15-crown-5

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Reference of 14098-44-3. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 14098-44-3, Name is Benzo-15-crown-5. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Reaction of NiCl2 · 6H2O, Na2[i-mnt] and benzo-15-crown-5 in CH3OHCH2Cl2 at room temperature leads to [{Na(benzo-15-crown-5)}2Ni(i-mnt)2]n · nCH2Cl2 (1). The same reaction with Na2[mnt] instead of Na2[i-mnt] affords [{Na(benzo-15-crown-5)}2Ni(mnt)2]n (2). Both complexes were isolated as crystalline products. X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the main segments of 1 and 2 are infinite train structures, in which the building blocks Ni(i-mnt)2 or Ni(mnt)2 in end-to-end arrangements act as body frames and crown cycles standing by the body frames play the role of cartwheel. They are joined with each other through sodium ions.

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03/9/2021 News Some scientific research about Benzo-15-crown-5

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Reference of 14098-44-3, Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn’t involve a screen. 14098-44-3, C14H20O5. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

The photolysis of 4′-(2-phenyl-1,2-dioxoethyl)benzo-15-crown-5 in benzene containing 1-dodecanethiol gives benzaldehyde and 4′-formylbenzo-15-crown-5.The formation of the aldehydes was inhibited by the sodium ion, whereas the photolysys of 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethanedione was not inhibited by the sodium ion.This inhibition must be due to the decrease in the formation of benzoyl radicals from the triplet excited state of the crown ether derivative.The salt effect was discussed on the basis of the spectral data.

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