A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 87-69-4. Name: (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid.
Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics, Name: (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, 87-69-4, Name is (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O, belongs to chiral-catalyst compound. In a document, author is Kiran, Indukuru Naga Chaithanya, introduce the new discover.
A monocationic Zn(II) acetate complex of a C-2-chiral bisamidine-type sp(2)N bidentate ligand (L-R) possessing two dioxolane oxygen n orbitals in the reaction site catalyzes, without the use of an external base, a highly efficient asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC) of tridentate alpha-substituted alpha-imino esters with acrylates, attaining up to >99:1 enantiomeric ratio with perfect regio- and diastereo-selectivities. A catalyst loading of 0.1 mol% is generally acceptable to furnish various chiral multi-substituted prolines. Both (S)-alpha-imino ester and the R enantiomer show a high level of enantioselectivity. An overall picture of the present 1,3-DC has been revealed via analyses of substrate structure/reactivity/selectivity relationships, NMR, MS, X-ray diffraction, C-12/C-13 isotope effects, rate law, and kinetics. The first success in the high performance 1,3-DC is ascribed to i) a Bronsted base/Lewis acid synergistic effect of [Zn(OAc)L-R]OTf (R cat); ii) the existence of the n orbital, which determines the position of the intermediary N,O-cis-Zn enolate (dipole) by an n-pi* non-bonding attractive interaction between the oxygen atom in L-R and the C=N moiety of the dipole; and iii) utilization of chelatable alpha-imino esters capturing Zn(II) as a tridentate ligand. A C-12/C-13 analysis has clarified that a stepwise 1,3-DC mechanism is operating.
A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 87-69-4. Name: (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxysuccinic acid.
Reference:
Chiral Catalysts,
,Chiral catalysts – SlideShare