With the rapid development and complex challenges of chemical substances, new drug synthesis pathways are usually the most effective.4488-22-6,[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diamine,as a common compound, the synthetic route is as follows.
General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6 mg, 0.025 mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.2 mg, 0.05 mmol), 17-iodo-5alpha-androsta-16-ene 1 (0.5 mmol), 2,2′-diamino-1,1′-binaphthalene 2 (varied from 1.0 mmol to 0.125 mmol) and triethylamine (0.5 mL) were dissolved in DMF (10 mL) under argon in a 100 mL three-necked flask equipped with a gas inlet, reflux condenser with a balloon (filled with argon) at the top. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 50 C and analysed by TLC. The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in chloroform (20 mL) and washed with water (3 20 mL), 5% hydrochloric acid (20 mL), saturated NaHCO3 (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to give a solid material. All compounds were subjected to column chromatography (Silicagel 60 (Merck), 0.063-0.200 mm), EtOAc/CHCl3 or hexane/CHCl3 (the exact ratios are specified in Section 4.4 for each compound). 4.3. Characterisation of the products (Fig. 3) (Sax)-3: Yield: 410 mg (72%). Off-white yellow solid, mp 137-142 C; [Found: C, 84.55; H, 7.65; N, 4.70; C40H44N2O requires C,84.46; H, 7.80; N, 4.93]; Rf (5% EtOAc/CHCl3) 0.68. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta: 8.94 (1H, d, 9.0 Hz, H-30), 8.03 (1H, d, 9.0 Hz, H-40), 7.94 (1H, d,8.2 Hz, H-50), 7.87 (1H, d, 8.5 Hz, H-300), 7.82 (1H, d, 7.5 Hz, H-400), 7.43 (1H, dt, 6.3 Hz, 1.6 Hz, H-60), 7.35 (1H, s, NH), 7.31 (1H, dt,8.5 Hz, 0.8 Hz, H-70), 7.29-7.26 (2H, m, H-600 , H-600), 7.23 (1H, dt,6.8 Hz, 1.1 Hz, H-700), 7.16 (1H, d, 8.7 Hz, H-80), 6.96 (1H, d, 8.2 Hz,H-800), 6.21 (1H, dd, 2.9 Hz, 1.5 Hz, H-16), 3.69 (2H, s, NH2), 2.05 (1H, ddd, 16.7 Hz, 6.5 Hz, 3.4 Hz, 15-CHaHb), 1.78 (1H, ddd,16.7 Hz, 11.9 Hz, 1.4 Hz, 15-CHaHb), 1.07-0.54 (23H, m, skeleton protons), 0.78 (3H, s, 19-CH3), 0.62 (3H, s, 18-CH3). 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta: 163.6, 150.4, 143.0, 140.0, 135.7, 133.8, 132.5. 131.1, 130.3, 129.3, 128.3, 128.2, 128.1, 127.5, 126.8, 125.3, 124.9, 123.6, 122.8, 120.4, 119.7, 118.1, 110.5, 56.8, 54.7, 47.2, 45.3, 38.4, 36.3, 34.2, 33.7, 31.8, 31.4, 29.0, 28.8, 26.8, 22.2, 20.5, 16.0, 12.1. IR (KBr, m(cm1)): 3440 (amide-NH), 3398 (NH2), 1665 (CON), 1620 (CC). MS m/z (rel int.): 569.4 (100, (M+H)+), 381 (9), MS/MS m/z (relint.): 551.4 (29), 285.2 (100). [alpha]D20 = 37.1 (c 1.34, CHCl3). (Rax)-3: Yield: 114 mg (20%). Off-white solid substance; [Found:C, 84.30; H, 7.66; N, 4.77; C40H44N2O requires C, 84.46; H, 7.80; N,4.93]; Rf (5% EtOAc/CHCl3) 0.72. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta: 8.95 (1H, d,9.0 Hz, H-30), 8.03 (1H, d, 9.0 Hz, H-40), 7.93 (1H, d, 7.9 Hz, H-50), 7.87 (1H, d, 8.9 Hz, H-300), 7.82 (1H, d, 7.8 Hz, H-400), 7.43 (1H, dt,6.4 Hz, 1.2 Hz, H-60), 7.36 (1H, s, NH), 7.31 (1H, dt, 8.6 Hz, 0.8 Hz,H-70), 7.29-7.26 (2H, m, H-6”, H”), 7.23 (1H, dt, 6.9 Hz, 1.5 Hz,H-7”), 7.16 (1H, d, 8.5 Hz, H-8′), 6.96 (1H, d, 8.4 Hz, H-8”), 6.21 (1H, dd, 3.1 Hz, 1.5 Hz, H-16), 3.69 (2H, s, NH2), 2.05 (1H, ddd, 16.3 Hz, 6.4 Hz, 3.4 Hz, 15-CHaHb), 1.78 (1H, ddd, 16.6 Hz,11.7 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 15-CHaHb), 1.07-0.53 (23H, m, skeleton protons), 0.77 (3H, s, 19-CH3), 0.31 (3H, s, 18-CH3). 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta: 163.5, 150.4, 143.1, 140.2, 135.7, 133.8, 132.4, 131.1, 130.3, 129.3, 128.4, 128.3, 128.2, 127.5, 126.8, 125.3, 124.9, 123.6,122.8, 120.4, 119.7, 118.0, 110.6, 56.8, 54.8, 47.2, 45.2, 38.4, 36.3, 34.2, 33.7, 31.7, 31.4, 29.0, 28.8, 26.8, 22.2, 20.5, 15.5, 12.1. IR(KBr, m (cm1)): 3441 (amide-NH), 3396 (NH2), 1665 (CON), 1620 (CC). MS m/z (rel int.): 569.4 (100, (M+H)+), 381 (9), MS/MS m/z (rel int.): 551.4 (29), 285.2 (100). [alpha]D20 = +191.5 (c 0.914, CHCl3). (Sax)-4: Yield: 102 mg (12%). Beige solid substance; [Found: C,84.31; H, 8.35; N, 3.12; C60H72N2O2 requires C, 84.45; H, 8.51; N,3.28]; Rf (10% hexane/CHCl3) 0.69. 1H NMR (CDCl3) alpha: 8.94 (2H, d,9.2 Hz, H-3′), 8.08 (2H, d, 9.2 Hz, H-4′), 7.95 (2H, d, 8.2 Hz, H-5′),7.46 (2H, dt, 7.2 Hz, 0.9 Hz, H-6′), 7.35 (2H, dt, 7.2 Hz, 0.9 Hz, H-7′), 7.1 (2H, d, 9.3 Hz, H-8′), 7.13 (2H, s, NH), 6.05 (2H, dd, 3.1 Hz, 1.5 Hz, H-16), 2.02 (2H, ddd, 16.8 Hz, 6.4 Hz, 3.1 Hz, 15-CHaHb), 1.88 (2H, dd, 9.9 Hz, 3.1 Hz, 14-CH), 1.75 (2H, ddd, 16.8 Hz,11.7 Hz, 1.5 Hz, 15-CHaHb), 1.69-0.54 (44H, m, skeleton protons), 0.77 (6H, s, 19-CH3), 0.57 (6H, s, 18-CH3). 13C NMR (CDCl3) alpha: 163.6, 150.2, 140.0, 136.0, 135.2, 132.4, 131.3, 130.0, 128.2,127.5, 125.3, 124.9, 120.5, 118.1, 56.6, 54.8, 47.2, 45.4, 38.4, 36.3, 34.2, 33.6, 31.7, 31.4, 29.0, 28.8, 26.8, 22.1, 20.5, 16.1, 12.1. IR (KBr, m (cm1)): 3408 (amide-NH), 1677 (CON), 1621 (CC). MS m/z (rel int.): 853.6 ((M+H)+); 875.6 ((M+Na)+), 891.5 ((M+K)+). [alpha]D20 = +12.0 (c 0.418, CHCl3). (Rax)-4: Yield: 85 mg (10%). Beige solid substance; [Found: C,84.28; H, 8.30; N, 3.06; C60H72N2O2 requires C, 84.45; H, 8.51; N,3.28]; Rf (10% hexane/CHCl3) 0.74. 1H NMR (CDCl3) alpha: 8.95 (2H, d,9.0 Hz, H-3′), 8.08 (2H, d, 9.0 Hz, H-4′), 7.96 (2H, d, 7.8 Hz, H-5′), 7.46 (2H, dt, 7.8 Hz, 0.9 Hz, H-6’…
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Article; Mikle, Gbor; Boros, Borbla; Kollr, Lszl; Tetrahedron Asymmetry; vol. 25; 23; (2014); p. 1527 – 1531;,
Chiral Catalysts
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare