With the rapid development and complex challenges of chemical substances, new drug synthesis pathways are usually the most effective.2133-34-8,(S)-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid,as a common compound, the synthetic route is as follows.
EXAMPLE 4 Dioxane (3 mL) was added to (S)-4-phthalimido-2-hydroxybutyric acid (1.0 g) in a nitrogen atmosphere. Thionyl chloride (2.5 g) was added to the mixture with stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 40C for one hour. Pyridine (0.06 g) was then added to the mixture and further stirred at 40C for 15 hours to produce a solution of dioxane and (R)-4-phthalimido-2-chlorobutyryl chloride. The solution was placed in an ice bath and then water (5 mL) was added with stirring. The solution was extracted with ethyl acetate at room temperature. The resultant organic solution was washed with a brine solution and was dried with mirabilite. The resultant solution containing ethyl acetate was concentrated under reduced pressure to recover (R)-4-phthalimido-2-chlorobutyric acid. Methanol (9 mL) was added to the compound. To the mixture 80% hydrazine hydrate (0.5 g) was added with stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 40C overnight. Water (6 mL) was then added to the solution with stirring and 47% sulfuric acid (3 mL) was added to the solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for three hours and the precipitate was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to produce an aqueous solution of (R)-4-amino-2-chlorobutyric acid. The solution was then placed in an ice bath and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (400 g/L) was added to the solution in order to adjust the pH of the solution to 2.0. Water was added to the solution to obtain about 30 g of solution. The resultant solution was heated to about 80C with stirring. Magnesium hydroxide (0.20 g) was added to the solution and the solution was stirred for 10 hours to produce an aqueous solution of (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid. The solution was spontaneously cooled to room temperature. Sodium carbonate (0.43 g) and DIBOC (0.90 g) were added with stirring and the mixture was further stirred overnight. Hydrochloric acid (6N) was added to the solution in order to adjust the pH of the solution to 2.0. The resultant mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The resultant organic solution was washed with a saturated brine solution and dried with sodium sulfate. The solvent in the mixture was then removed to recover (S)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (0.32 g) (yield 41%, optical purity 87.1 %e.e.).
The synthetic route of 2133-34-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.
Reference£º
Patent; KANEKA CORPORATION; EP1415985; (2004); A1;,
Chiral Catalysts
Chiral catalysts – SlideShare